Esikhathini esilandela ubhubhane, abantu banaka kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bolwazi nokuxhumana, izimboni ezahlukahlukene zixhumene ne-inthanethi. Njengemboni ebanzi futhi edinga abasebenzi abaningi, imboni yezokwakha iye yagxekwa ngenxa yokushiyeka kwayo njengesikhathi eside sokwakha, izinga eliphansi, ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwezinsiza namandla, kanye nokungcoliswa kwemvelo. Kodwa eminyakeni yamuva nje, imboni yezokwakha nayo ibilokhu ishintsha futhi ithuthuka. Njengamanje, ubuchwepheshe obuningi nesofthiwe yenze imboni yezokwakha yaba lula futhi yasebenza kahle kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Njengabasebenzi bezokwakha, sidinga ukugcina sazi izitayela ezinkulu zesikhathi esizayo, futhi nakuba kunzima ukubikezela ukuthi yiziphi ezizothandwa kakhulu, ezinye ezibalulekile seziqala ukuvela futhi cishe zizoqhubeka phakathi neminyaka engamashumi amathathu ezayo.
#1Izakhiwo ezinde
Bheka emhlabeni wonke futhi uzobona izakhiwo ziba zinde njalo ngonyaka, okuwumkhuba ongabonisi zimpawu zokwehla. Ingaphakathi lezakhiwo eziphakeme neziphakeme kakhulu lifana nedolobha elincane, eliqukethe indawo yokuhlala, ukuthenga, izindawo zokudlela, amathiyetha namahhovisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abadwebi bezakhiwo kudingeka bagqame emakethe egcwele abantu ngokuklama izakhiwo ezimise okwenqaba ezithatha umcabango wethu.
#2Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinto zokwakha
Esimweni somhlaba esishubile samandla, izinto zokwakha enkambweni yentuthuko ezayo azihlukaniseki nhlobo nokongiwa kwamandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwalezi zici ezimbili. Ukufeza lezi zimo ezimbili, kuyadingeka ukucwaninga njalo nokuthuthukisa izinto zokwakha ezintsha, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuze wonge amandla, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa. Izinto eziningi ezizosetshenziswa eminyakeni engu-30 kusukela manje azikho nanamuhla. UDkt Ian Pearson wenkampani yase-UK eqashisa ngemishini i-Hewden udale umbiko ukuze abikezele ukuthi ukwakhiwa kuzobukeka kanjani ngo-2045, ngezinto ezithile ezidlula izakhi nengilazi.
Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwe-nanotechnology, kungenzeka ukudala izinto ezisekelwe ku-nanoparticles ezingafuthwa kunoma iyiphi indawo ukuze zimunce ukukhanya kwelanga futhi ziguqule zibe amandla.
#3 Izakhiwo ezengeziwe eziqinile
Umthelela wokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nemvamisa yezinhlekelele zemvelo uye wandisa isidingo sezakhiwo eziqinile. Ukwakhiwa kwezinto ezintsha kungaphushela imboni kumazinga alula, aqinile.
Amakhethini e-carbon fibre amelana nokuzamazama komhlaba aklanywe umdwebi wamapulani waseJapane u-Kengo Kuma
#4 Izindlela zokwakha ezenziwe ngaphambili kanye nezindlela zokwakha ngaphandle kwendawo
Ngokunyamalala kancane kancane kwezabelo zezibalo zabantu, isidingo sezinkampani zokwakha ukukhulisa umkhiqizo wabasebenzi kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi siyaqhubeka nokukhula. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izindlela zokwakhiwa kwangaphambili kanye nezindlela zokwakha ngaphandle kwendawo zizoba yinjwayelo esikhathini esizayo. Le ndlela inciphisa isikhathi sokwakha, imfucuza kanye nezindleko ezingadingekile. Ngokombono wemboni, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto zokwakha ezenziwe ngaphambilini kusesikhathini esifanele.
#5 I-BIM Ukuqamba okusha kwezobuchwepheshe
I-BIM ithuthuke ngokushesha e-China eminyakeni yamuva nje, futhi izinqubomgomo ezihlobene nazo ziye zethulwa ngokuqhubekayo kusukela ezweni kuya ezingeni lendawo, okubonisa indawo yempumelelo nentuthuko. Izinkampani eziningi zokwakha ezincane nezimaphakathi nazo seziqalile ukwamukela lo mkhuba owawugcinelwe izinkampani ezinkulu. Eminyakeni engu-30 ezayo, i-BIM izoba yindlela ebalulekile nebalulekile yokuthola nokuhlaziya idatha ebalulekile.
#6Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-3D
Eminyakeni yamuva, ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D buye basetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenziweni kwemishini, izindiza, ezokwelashwa neminye imikhakha, futhi kancane kancane buye banda emkhakheni wokwakha. Ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D bungaxazulula ngempumelelo izinkinga zemisebenzi eminingi yezandla, inani elikhulu lezifanekiso, nobunzima bokubona ubujamo obuyinkimbinkimbi ekwakhiweni kwendabuko kwezakhiwo, futhi kunezinzuzo eziphawulekayo ekwakhiweni komuntu ngamunye kanye nokwakhiwa okuhlakaniphile kwezakhiwo.
Kuhlanganiswe ukhonkolo we-3D wokuphrinta i-Zhaozhou Bridge
#7Gcizelela izinqubo ezihambisana nemvelo
Uma kubhekwa isimo samanje seplanethi namuhla, izakhiwo eziluhlaza zizoba yindinganiso emashumini eminyaka ezayo. Ngo-2020, iminyango eyisikhombisa okuhlanganisa noMnyango Wezezindlu kanye Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezindawo Zasemakhaya kanye Nezinguquko Ikhomishini yakhipha ngokuhlanganyela “Isaziso Sokunyathelisa Nokusabalalisa Izinhlelo Zezakhiwo Eziluhlaza”, esidinga ukuthi ngo-2022, ingxenye yezakhiwo eziluhlaza ezakhiweni ezintsha zasemadolobheni izofinyelela. 70%, kanti izakhiwo eziluhlaza ezikalwe ngezinkanyezi zizoqhubeka nokwanda. , Ukonga ugesi kwezakhiwo ezikhona kuye kwathuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo, ukusebenza kwezempilo kwezindawo zokuhlala kuye kwathuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo, ingxenye yezindlela zokwakha ezihlanganisiwe iye yanda kancane kancane, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokwakha eziluhlaza kuye kwandiswa ngokwengeziwe, nokuphathwa kwezindawo zokuhlala eziluhlaza. abasebenzisi bathuthukiswe ngokuphelele.
Isibonisi esibonakalayo somhlaba obonakalayo
#8Ukusetshenziswa kweqiniso elibonakalayo kanye neqiniso elingathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona
Njengoba ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kuba nzima nakakhulu futhi inzuzo yokwakha iba kancane kancane, njengoba enye yezimboni ezinomshini omncane wokusebenzisa idijithali, imboni yezokwakha idinga ukubamba iqhaza, futhi ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokutholwa kwe-VR kanye ne-AR ukuxhumanisa amaphutha kuzoba yinselelo. kufanele. Ubuchwepheshe be-BIM+VR buzoletha izinguquko embonini yezokwakha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, singalindela iqiniso elixubile (MR) libe umngcele olandelayo. Abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe bamukela lobu buchwepheshe obusha, futhi amathuba esikhathi esizayo cishe angenamkhawulo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: 18-10-21