I-Global Prefabricated Buildings Market izofinyelela ku-$153.7 Billion by 2026. Izindlu ezakhiwe ngaphambilini, izindlu ezakhiwe yizo ezakhiwe ngosizo lwempahla yokwakha esezizakhiwe.
Lezi zinto zokwakha zilungiswa endaweni, bese ziyiswa endaweni efiselekayo lapho zihlangene khona.Izindlu ezakhiwe ngaphambilini ziyinhlanganisela yendlu yendabuko kanye nobuchwepheshe.Futhi okungenani u-70% wesakhiwo esenziwe ngaphambilini waziwa ngokuthi yi-modular house.Lokhu kwenza ukuhlukanisa, ukuthutha nokwakhiwa kwalezi zindlu kube lula.Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlu zendabuko, izindlu ze-prefab zishibhile, zisimeme futhi zibukeka kangcono.Izinto zokwakha ezisetshenziswa ekwakheni izindlu ze-prefab zihlukaniswa njengezisekelwe kukhonkolo kanye nezensimbi.
Phakathi nenhlekelele ye-COVID-19, imakethe yomhlaba wonke Yezakhiwo Ezakhiwe Ngaphambili elinganiselwa ku-US$106.1 Bilion ngonyaka ka-2020, kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele kusayizi obuyekeziwe wama-US$153.7 Bilion ngo-2026.
he Prefabricated Buildings market in the US ilinganiselwa ku-US$20.2 Billion ngonyaka ka-2021. Okwamanje izwe linesabelo esingu-18.3% emakethe yomhlaba.I-China, umnotho wesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni, kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele usayizi wemakethe olinganiselwa ku-US $ 38.2 Bilion ngonyaka ka-2026 ilandela i-CAGR ka-7.9% ngesikhathi sokuhlaziya.Phakathi kwezinye izimakethe zezindawo eziphawulekayo yi-Japan ne-Canada, isibikezelo ngasinye sizokhula ngo-4.9% no-5.1% ngokulandelanayo phakathi nesikhathi sokuhlaziya.EYurophu, iJalimane kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule cishe ku-5.5% CAGR kuyilapho Imakethe YaseYurophu Yonke (njengoba kuchazwe ocwaningweni) izofinyelela ku-$41.4 Bilion ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuhlaziya.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela ngo-2021, imakethe yokutshalwa kwezimali eyenziwe ngaphambilini ibilokhu inyakaza, futhi imboni yezimali ihole futhi yalandela ezinkampanini zangaphakathi ezakhiwe ngaphambilini eChina.
Ukuhlaziywa okugunyaziwe okuvela emibuthanweni yokutshalwa kwezimali kanye nezezimali kukholelwa ukuthi namuhla, lapho ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zaseShayina sekungene kuzo zonke izici zomphakathi (njengezimoto ezinesilinganiso sezingxenye ezingaphezulu kuka-20,000 nezingxenye sezivele zenziwe yizimboni, ngisho nezindawo zokudlela zaseShayina ezinezinqubo zokukhiqiza eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ukudla okucebile kwenziwe ngezimboni ngokugcwele), Umqondo wokuhlobisa ubuchwepheshe - umhlobiso owenziwe ngaphambilini uya ngokuya uqashelwa yimali, futhi imboni yokuhlobisa ngo-2021 ithuthuka ngokushesha ekuqondeni kwe-Industry 4.0.
Lo mhlobiso omusha wobuchwepheshe bemakethe ye-blue ocean (umhlobiso womhlangano) , hhayi kuphela ngaphansi komthamo omkhulu wemakethe okulindelwe ukubuyisela okuzinzile, kodwa futhi nemakethe emisha, izingxenye zemakethe ezisafufusa zaletha amathuba amasha kanye nendawo enkulu yokucabanga yemali.
Ingakanani imakethe?Vumela izinombolo zizikhulumele:
Kungabonakala ekuhlaziyweni kwedatha ukuthi imboni yokwakha yendabuko isagcina intuthuko eqinile.Ngesikhathi lapho ukulawulwa kobhubhane lomhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi kuthuthuke ngo-2021 futhi umjikelezo womnotho wasekhaya ukhula ngesivinini, izinga lokukhula kwemboni yezindlu zendabuko kulindeleke ukuthi lidonse amehlo.
Yiqiniso, okunye ukungabaza kuzolandela nakanjani: imakethe inkulu kakhulu futhi izinga lokukhula liyaqhubeka, indlu yendabuko yanamuhla isashisa futhi igagasi alikakanciphisi, kungani indlu eyenziwe ngaphambilini iba ithrekhi eshisa kakhulu embonini ?Isiphi isizathu esijulile ngemuva kwakho?
1.I-Industry Insights:Izisebenzi Zezimboni Ziyehla Unyaka nonyaka
Ngokwemininingwane yomphakathi, isamba senani labasebenzi esakhiweni esivamile senyuke sisuka ezigidini eziyi-11 ngowezi-2005 saya ezigidini eziyi-16.3 ngowezi-2016;kodwa kusukela ngo-2017, isibalo sabasebenzi embonini saqala ukwehla.Kusukela ekupheleni kuka-2018, isibalo sabasebenzi embonini sifinyelele ku-1,300.abantu abangaphezu kwe-10,000.
2.I-demographic dividend yemininingwane yemboni iyanyamalala
Njengoba kuboniswe emfanekisweni ongenhla, kungabonakala ukuthi abasebenzi bayaqhubeka nokuncipha.Bangaki abasebenzi abazimisele ukungena embonini yokwakha yendabuko esikhathini esizayo?Isimo simuncu.
Inzuzo yezibalo zabantu iyehla ngokusobala unyaka nonyaka, futhi kuphinde kube nenkinga yangempela yokuguga okuqhubekayo kwezisebenzi, futhi ukwakha ngokwesiko kuyimboni enzima kakhulu yezisebenzi.
Emhlobisoni wendabuko omanzi, indawo yokuhlobisa ngayinye iyishabhu elincane lokukhiqiza, futhi ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo incike kubuciko bezisebenzi zokwakha enqubweni ngayinye efana namanzi, ugesi, izinkuni, amathayili, namafutha.
Kusukela ekuhlobiseni okungokwesiko kuya emhlobisoni we-inthanethi ohehe ukugxila kwemakethe eminyakeni embalwa edlule, indlela ukungena kwamakhasimende okumaketha okushintshe ngayo ngempela (kusuka kokungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi kuya ku-inthanethi), kodwa empeleni, inqubo nezixhumanisi zezinsizakalo akukenzeki. izinguquko zekhwalithi., Inqubo ngayinye isancike kubasebenzi bokwakha bendabuko, okudla isikhathi, inezixhumanisi eziningi, ukwenza izinqumo ezinzima, nezinqubo ezinde.Lezi zinkinga zebhodlela azizange zibuyiselwe emuva.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, isakhiwo esakhiwe ngaphambili esishintsha ngokuqondile indlela yokukhiqiza sidale ukukhiqizwa okusha kanye nemodeli yesevisi.Kuyacatshangelwa ukuthi kuzophazamisa kakhulu kangakanani imboni yonke.
3.Okwakhiwe ngaphambiliniisakhiwoInkemba yokuqonda kwemboni isho uguquko lwemboni
Osomabhizinisi abaningi abahlole izakhiwo zase-Japan ezakhiwe kanye nemihlobiso baveze ukuthi i-Japan iye yathuthukisa izakhiwo ezakhiwe ngaphambili kakhulu futhi eziphelele kakhulu kune-China, futhi inezindinganiso ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezinhlelo zokuzisebenzisa ngokwezindinganiso zokwakha kanye namazinga wezinto ezibonakalayo.Njengomphakathi osekhulile osendaweni ethandwa ukuzamazama komhlaba, iJapane ibhekene nenani labantu asebekhulile kanye nokuncipha okukhulu kwezisebenzi zasezimbonini ezivelele kakhulu kunezaseChina namuhla.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, e-China, kusukela ekuthuthukisweni okusheshayo kokuqala kokuya emadolobheni ngawo-1990, inani elikhulu labasebenzi bokufika batheleka edolobheni ukuze banikeze abasebenzi abashibhile bokuhlobisa izakhiwo.Ngaleso sikhathi, ubuchwepheshe obakhiwe ngaphambilini babusemuva ngokuqhathaniswa, futhi kwakunezinkinga eziningi zekhwalithi, okwaholela ekutheni umqondo wokuzilungiselela kusengaphambili ukhohlwe isikhathi esithile.
Kusukela ngo-2012, ngokunyuka kwezindleko zabasebenzi kanye nomqondo wokwakhiwa kwezimboni zezindlu, uhlobo olukhethiwe luye lwasekelwa ngokuqinile yizinqubomgomo zikazwelonke, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni kuye kwaqhubeka nokushisa.
Ngokohlelo lwe-"13th Weminyaka Emihlanu" Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lokwakha Olumisiwe Lomnyango Wezezindlu Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezindawo Zasemadolobheni-Makhaya, ngo-2020, ingxenye yezakhiwo ezakhiwe ngaphambili ezweni izofinyelela ngaphezu kuka-15% wezakhiwo ezintsha.Ngo-2021, izinqubomgomo eziningi ezintsha zizoqhubeka zethulwe futhi zisetshenziswe.
4.I-Industry Insights Yini eyakhiwe ngaphambiliisakhiwo?
Isakhiwo esenziwe ngaphambilini, esaziwa nangokuthi yisakhiwo sezimboni.Ngo-2017, "Amazinga Obuchwepheshe Ezakhiwo Ezakhiwe Kakhonkolo" kanye "Namazinga Obuchwepheshe Ezakhiwo Zesakhiwo Sensimbi Esakhiwe" amenyezelwa uMnyango Wezezindlu Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezindawo Zasemadolobheni achaza ngokucacile umhlobiso owenziwe ngaphambilini, indlela yokufaka ehlanganisiwe ebhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kwesakhiwo esomile. izindlela zokwakha ukubeka izingxenye zangaphakathi ezikhiqizwe efektri esizeni.
Umhlobiso owenziwe ngaphambilini unokucabanga okuthuthukisiwe kokuklama okujwayelekile, ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni, ukwakhiwa okwenziwe ngaphambilini, nokuxhumana okusekelwe kulwazi.
(1) Indlela yokwakha eyomile iwukugwema ukusebenza okumanzi okufana nokulinganisa kwe-gypsum putty, ukulinganisa udaka, kanye ne-mortar bonding esetshenziswa ezindleleni zokuhlobisa zendabuko, futhi esikhundleni salokho sebenzisa ama-anchor bolts, izisekelo, izinamathiselo zesakhiwo kanye nezinye izindlela zokufeza Ukusekela kanye nesakhiwo sokuxhuma.
(2) Ipayipi lihlukaniswa nesakhiwo, okungukuthi okokusebenza kanye nepayipi akungcwatshwa ngaphambilini esakhiweni sendlu, kodwa kugcwaliswe igebe phakathi kwamaphaneli ayisithupha odonga lwezindlu ezakhiwe kuqala kanye nesakhiwo esisekelayo.
(3) Ukuhlanganiswa kwezingxenye Ukuhlanganiswa kwezingxenye ezenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo ukuhlanganisa izingxenye eziningi ezihlakazekile nezinto zokwakha zibe into eyodwa ngokuhlinzekwa kokukhiqiza okuthile, futhi kuzuzwe ukwakhiwa okomile kuyilapho kuthuthukiswa ukusebenza, okulula ukulethwa nokuhlangana.Ukwenza ngokwezifiso izingxenye kugcizelela ukuthi nakuba ukuhlobisa okwenziwe ngaphambilini kuwukukhiqizwa kwemboni, kusadinga ukuhlangabezana nokwenza ngokwezifiso komuntu siqu, ukuze kugwenywe ukucubungula okwesibili endaweni.
5.Okwakhiwe ngaphambiliniisakhiwo"yefekthri esindayo nendawo elula" yolwazi lwemboni
(1)Naka ukuma kwangaphambili kokuklama nokwakhiwa.
Ukwandulela isigaba sokuklama ukuthuthukisa kakhulu izidingo zekhono lokuklama ukuhlanganiswa kwesakhiwo sokwakha kanye nomhlobiso.I-Building Information Modeling (BIM) iyithuluzi eliwusizo elibalulekile lokwakha umklamo odidiyelwe.Emabhizinisini aneqoqo lobuchwepheshe ku-BIM, azokwazi ukukhombisa kangcono izinzuzo zawo zokuncintisana emqhudelwaneni wemboni yokuhlobisa owenziwe ngaphambili.
Ngaphambi kwesiteji sokwakha, ukwakhiwa kwesiphambano ngesakhiwo esikhulu.Ngendlela yokuhlobisa yendabuko, yonke imisebenzi yokwakha iqedwa endaweni, kuyilapho umhlobiso owenziwe ngaphambilini uhlukanisa umsebenzi wokwakha wokuqala ube izingxenye ezimbili: ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye zefekthri kanye nokufakwa endaweni.Uma kuqhathaniswa nendlela yendabuko.
(2)Impahla esezingeni eliphezulu
Isakhiwo esenziwe ngaphambilini sihlukanisa isakhiwo sendabuko sibe izingxenye ezihlukahlukene, futhi inkampani yokuhlobisa inikeza izinketho eziningana engxenyeni ngayinye, ngaleyo ndlela yakha ukuhlukaniswa komuntu ngamunye ekumisweni, ngakho ukukhetha komkhiqizo "kungaphezulu".
Izingxenye zenziwa efekthri futhi zifakwa esizeni kuphela.Ukunemba kokuhlobisa kuthuthukiswa kakhulu, ithonya lezici zomuntu liyancipha kakhulu, ikhwalithi yokuhlobisa kulula ukuqinisekiswa, futhi ikhwalithi yezingxenye ingcono futhi ilinganisela.
(3)Yonke le nqubo ihambisana nemvelo futhi inempilo.
Njengempahla, izingxenye ezenziwe ngaphambilini zonke zenziwe ngefekthri, akukho msebenzi omanzi ohilelekile, futhi izinto ezibonakalayo zingokwemvelo futhi zinempilo.
Indawo yokwakha ingeyokufakwa kwezingxenye kuphela, zonke zakhiwe ngokwakhiwa okomile ngaphandle kokucubungula okwesibili.Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sokwakha sifinyezwa kakhulu uma siqhathaniswa nendlela evamile.Kunjalo ekulungisweni kwamanje kwamahhotela edolobha lokuqala nelesibili, ukulungiswa ngokushesha kwamahhovisi, kanye nenzuzo ephezulu yezakhiwo nezakhiwo zokuhlala.Izici ezinhle eziheha amehlo kakhulu, futhi ngokombono wokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi esizayo kweKhasimende, uma umhlobiso wekhaya wesikhathi esizayo nokulungiswa kabusha, izinto zokwakha zinobungani bemvelo, zinempilo futhi isivinini sokwakha sisebenza kahle kakhulu, ngeke kanjani sidume kakhulu iKhasimende?
6.Iimininingwane yemboni ibikezela ukuthi usayizi wemakethe uzodlula100ibhiliyoniI-USD
Ngokusho kwamamodeli wokubala afanele, kulinganiselwa ukuthi isikali semakethe yokwakha yaseChina izofinyelela ku-100 billion USD ngo-2025, ngesilinganiso sokukhula esiyinhlanganisela yonyaka esingu-38.26%.
Usayizi wemakethe weqe 100 billion USD.Ngethrekhi yobuchwepheshe entsha kangaka, hlobo luni lwenkampani olungadlula yonke inqubo futhi ihole ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni?
Imboni ngokuvamile ikholelwa ukuthi amabhizinisi amakhulu kuphela adidiyelwe aneamakhono edizayini esezingeni eliphezulu (okungukuthi, amakhono kazwelonke, endawo, nawemboni), amakhono okuklama kanye ne-R&D, ubuchwepheshe be-BIM, izingxenye zokukhiqiza kanye namandla okuhlinzeka, futhiamakhono okuqeqesha abasebenzi basezimboninikungaba kulo mkhakha.Phuma kuthrekhi entsha yobuchwepheshe.
Ngokuqondana nje, izindlu ze-GS zingezalolu hlobo lwebhizinisi elihlanganisiwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: 14-03-22