I-unit module iyiyunithi yokwakha ekhiqizwa emgqeni wokuhlanganisa ngokuhlanganisa izinto zokuhlobisa izakhiwo ezintsha ezonga amandla nesitsha noma isakhiwo sensimbi njengohlaka.Le ndlu enomusa ingasetshenziswa yodwa noma ihlanganiswe ukwakha isakhiwo esisodwa, esinezitezi eziningi noma esisezingeni eliphezulu esiphelele semodular.
Indlu ye-modular ibhekisela efomini lokwakha elinohlaka lwesakhiwo sensimbi njengomzimba oyinhloko wamandla, olwengezwa ngodonga lwensimbi olulula lwensimbi, olunemisebenzi yezakhiwo.
Le ndlu ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bezokuthutha zesitsha se-multimodal kanye nobuchwepheshe bokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sensimbi esakhiwe ngodonga olubandayo olubandayo, alugcini nje ngokuba nezinzuzo zezindlu zesitsha, kodwa futhi lunokuphila okungcono.
Izinto zayo zokuhlobisa eziyinhloko
1.Amaphaneli angaphakathi: ibhodi le-gypsum, ibhodi le-fiber Cement, ibhodi elingashisi olwandle, ibhodi le-FC, njll;
I-2.Izinto zokufakelwa odongeni phakathi kwezikebhe zensimbi ezikhanyayo: uboya bedwala, uboya bengilazi, i-PU enegwebu, i-phenolic eguquliwe, usimende ogwebu, njll.;
3.Amaphaneli angaphandle: amapuleti ensimbi anombala anephrofayili, amabhodi osimende we-fiber, njll.
Ukulayisha okubukhoma okufanayo phansi | 2.0KN/m2(ukuguqulwa, amanzi amile, i-CSA ingu-2.0KN/m2) |
Umthwalo obukhoma olinganayo ezitebhisini | 3.5KN/m2 |
Umthwalo obukhoma olinganayo endaweni yophahla | 3.0KN/m2 |
Umthwalo obukhoma usatshalaliswe ngokufanayo ophahleni | 0.5KN/m2(ukuguqulwa, amanzi amile, i-CSA ingu-2.0KN/m2) |
Ukulayisha komoya | 0.75kN/m² (okulingana neleveli yokulwa nesishingishane engu-12, isivinini sokunqanda umoya esingu-32.7m/s,Lapho umfutho womoya udlula inani ledizayini, izinyathelo zokuqinisa ezihambisanayo kufanele zithathelwe umzimba webhokisi); |
Ukusebenza kokuzamazama komhlaba | 8 degrees, 0.2g |
Ukulayishwa kwesithwathwa | 0.5KN/m2;(isakhiwo samandla esakhiwo) |
Izidingo ze-insulation | Inani lika-R noma hlinzeka ngezimo zendawo zendawo (isakhiwo, ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, idizayini yebhuloho elibandayo nelishisayo) |
Izidingo zokuvikela umlilo | B1 (isakhiwo, ukukhetha impahla) |
Izidingo zokuvikela umlilo | ukutholwa kwentuthu, i-alamu ehlanganisiwe, isistimu yokufafaza, njll. |
Penda i-anti-corrosion | uhlelo lukapende, isikhathi sewaranti, izidingo zemisebe eholayo (okuqukethwe komthofu ≤600ppm) |
Ukupakisha izendlalelo | izingqimba ezintathu (amandla esakhiwo, ezinye izendlalelo zingaklanywa ngokwehlukana) |
Imojula ngayinye inesakhiwo sayo, esizimele ekusekelweni kwangaphandle, iqinile futhi ihlala isikhathi eside ngokufakwa okuhle kwe-thermal, umlilo, umoya, ukusebenza kokuzamazama komhlaba kanye nokusebenza ngokucindezelayo.
Izakhiwo ze-modular zingakhiwa zibe izakhiwo ezingaguquki kanye namabhilidi angomahamba nendlwana.Ngokuvamile, impilo yokuklama yezakhiwo ezingaguquki iminyaka engu-50. Amamojula angasetshenziswa kabusha ngemva kokuchithwa.
Ifanele izindlela zokuhamba zesimanje ezifana nomgwaqo, ujantshi kanye nezokuthutha ngomkhumbi.
Ukubukeka nokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwesakhiwo kungaklanywa ngabanye ngokusho kwezitayela ezahlukene, futhi iyunithi ngayinye module ingahlanganiswa ngokukhululekile ngokuvumelana nezidingo zephrojekthi.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nendlu enkulu yebhodi, umjikelezo wokwakhiwa kwendlu we-modular ungafinyezwa ngo-50 kuya ku-70%, ukusheshisa inzuzo yemali, ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukudlala izinzuzo zokutshala izimali, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabasebenzisi.
Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi, unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwempahla, umjikelezo omfushane wokukhiqiza, ukufakwa okulula nokudilizwa, isivinini sokwakha esisheshayo, izidingo eziphansi zezimo zobunjiniyela besayithi, nomthelela omncane wesizini.
Isakhiwo se-modular siqedela ukwakhiwa, isakhiwo, amanzi nogesi, ukuvikelwa komlilo kanye nemiklamo yokuhlobisa ingaphakathi ye-module ngayinye yeyunithi efektri, bese ithutha endaweni yephrojekthi ukuze ihlanganise ngokushesha izitayela ezihlukahlukene zezakhiwo ngokusho kokusetshenziswa okuhlukene nemisebenzi.Lo mkhiqizo usetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, ezakhiweni zomphakathi nasezinkundleni zokusiza umphakathi, njengamahhotela, amafulethi, izakhiwo zamahhovisi, izitolo ezinkulu, izikole, amaphrojekthi wezindlu, izikhungo ezinobuhle, ezokuvikela ezempi, amakamu onjiniyela, njll.